The terms “Shared Cloud” and “Shared Cloud Hosting” are not very different from Cloud Hosting. They also refer to an Internet Hosting service delivered from a group of servers. The term Shared Cloud Hosting (Shared Vloud) is not  precisely defined yet. However, a “Shared Cloud Hosting” could be considered a service delivered from a computer system in which the computing resources (processing resources) are distributed. To be considered as “Shared” any Cloud hosting service must be powered by a software platform which does not create isolated virtual instances. In a Shared Cloud, all data resides in a shared storage system or network (shared pool). Cloud accounts (name based or IP based virtual hosting) share the computing resources of all servers part of the system.

The Domain Name System is an Internet naming system that makes it possible to assign domain names to groups of Internet resources and users, independent of each entity’s physical location. Domain names are easier to remember than IP addresses such as 207.75.188.166 (IPv4) or 2001:db6:1f70::999:de8:7648:6e8 (IPv6). Internet users use domain names to recite meaningful Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) and e-mail addresses.

The Domain Name System distributes the responsibility of assigning domain names and mapping those names to IP addresses by designating name servers for each domain. Name servers are responsible for their particular domains. The are DNS distributed and fault tolerant. This makes possible for the WWW to avoid keeping everything in a single central register which has to be continually consulted and updated.

Domain Name System also stores information about the list of mail servers that accept email for web addresses. Domain Name System is a very important component of the Internet as we know it because it provides a distributed keyword-based redirection service.