Domain Names are web addresses, identification labels which defines an administrative autonomy, authority, or control in the Internet.

A Domain name is also hostname which identifies Internet Protocol (IP) resources such as web sites. Domain names are formed by the rules and procedures of the Domain Name System (DNS). They are used in various networking contexts and application-specific naming and addressing purposes. Domains are organized in subordinate levels (subdomains) of the DNS root domain, which is nameless.

The first-level set of domain names are the Top-level domains (TLDs), including the generic top-level domains (gTLDs), such as .COM, .NET and .ORG, and the country code Top-level domains (ccTLDs).

There are second-level and third-level domain names in the DNS hierarchy which are open for reservation by end-users as well.

Colocation is a term used to describe a certain type of IT Hosting service provided by telecommunication facilities and data centers to clients who own equipment and need to house it. There are different levels of Colocation – from colocation of a single standard desktop computer or rack server to rack enclosures (cabinets) used for colocation of multiple computing appliances.

The minimum services provided by the host facility (data center) to a client are: space, power feed, access to internet service, power and cooling. The facilities usually house IT equipment into rack cabinets (See “Server Cabinet”, “19-inch Rack” and “Tower Server Rack”), mount them into rack units, connect them to special types of power distribution units (PDU) and connect them to networking equipment (network switches) to provide them with Internet connectivity.